Overview
- New Jersey’s S4834/A6235, in effect since January 19, 2026, reclassifies many e‑bikes as motorized bicycles and gives riders until July 19 to secure a license, registration and insurance.
- State guidance in New Jersey requires a visible plate, liability insurance and a valid driver’s license or an e‑bike permit, with helmets required for all riders.
- Age rules in New Jersey bar riders under 15, require a special e‑bike or motorized‑bicycle permit for ages 15 to 16 and allow those 17 or older to use a standard driver’s license.
- Utah’s HB 0381 takes effect May 6, 2026, defines Class 1, 2 and 3 e‑bikes and treats high‑power devices like motorcycles, which triggers license and insurance requirements.
- Utah adds guardrails for minors and training, including supervision for riders under 14, a ban on Class 3 use by those under 16, a safety certificate for riders under 18 starting January 1, 2027, and fines that include $100 for first‑time tampering and at least $350 for riding without the proper endorsement.