Overview
- Overall international enrollment held roughly steady this fall after a 5% rise to about 1.18 million students in 2024–25.
- The downturn was led by graduate programs, with graduate numbers down 12% as undergraduate enrollment rose 2% and OPT participation increased 14%.
- Colleges reported widespread declines in new students from India, the top source country, likely driving the national decrease.
- Institutions pointed to this year’s visa actions — interview pauses, expanded social‑media checks, revocations and proposed limits on stays — as key drivers of delays.
- Campuses are extending flexibility, with 72% offering deferrals to spring 2026 and 56% to fall 2026, while NAFSA estimates about $1.1 billion in lost economic activity.