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New Dinosaur Xiangyunloong Fengming Illuminates Early Path to Giant Sauropods

The peer-reviewed find outlines an early step toward giant sauropods by pairing a short neck with a powerfully elongated tail.

Overview

  • Researchers reported the new dinosaur Xiangyunloong fengming in Royal Society Open Science, based on fossils from the Fengjiahe Formation in Yunnan, China.
  • The animal lived about 190 million years ago during the Early Jurassic and measured an estimated 9 to 10 meters in length.
  • The specimen preserves neck, back and tail vertebrae plus hip bones, allowing size estimates and anatomical comparison with related dinosaurs.
  • The team’s analysis places it between earlier sauropodomorphs and later sauropods, marking a transitional step toward the giant long‑necked forms.
  • Its short neck and unusually robust, elongated tail suggest a different route to large body size and may have helped it rear to feed, expanding what is known about early dinosaur diversity in southwestern China.