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New 70-Million-Year-Old Lizard in Patagonia Extends Scincomorph Record to South America

An unusually complete, 15-centimeter fossil was scanned and rebuilt in 3D, giving rare detail on small reptiles from Gondwana.

Overview

  • The CONICET-led team, in a study published Wednesday in Scientific Reports, named Paleoteius lakui from the Allen Formation in Río Negro, Argentina.
  • Researchers recovered an exceptionally preserved specimen with parts of the skull, spine, and limbs, then used micro-CT scans to create high-resolution 3D models without damaging the bones.
  • Phylogenetic analyses place the animal within Scincomorpha, indicating these lizards lived in South America during the Late Cretaceous.
  • The fossil represents a tiny terrestrial insect-eater about 15 centimeters long, with a heavily ornamented skull and many fine, simple teeth.
  • Scientists note small lizard fossils are rare in the southern hemisphere—fewer than a dozen Mesozoic species are known—so this find fills a major gap and encourages new fieldwork using CNEA imaging and CCAD/UNC computing resources.