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NEPRA Flags Major FY2025 Disco Losses as Power Division Touts Circular Debt Decline

The dispute centers on whether sector finances improved despite persistent operational shortfalls.

Overview

  • NEPRA’s FY2024-25 performance report says distribution companies booked Rs397 billion in combined losses driven by high T&D losses and weak bill recoveries.
  • No utility met loss targets, with average T&D losses at 17.55% against an 11.43% benchmark and an estimated Rs265 billion hit from excess losses plus about Rs132 billion from under-recovery.
  • Safety and service indicators deteriorated, with 118 fatalities reported and 128,096 paid applicants still awaiting connections as of June 2025.
  • The Power Division rejects the report’s framing and claims FY2025 sector gains, including a Rs780 billion reduction in circular debt to Rs1,614 billion, recovery improving to 96.6% and T&D losses easing to 17.6%.
  • Regulatory uncertainty persists as NEPRA’s October 2025 revised benchmarks remain unnotified and under Sindh High Court review, while the regulator urges restructuring, privatisation and rapid technology upgrades.