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Nepal’s New Government Bans Partisan Student Unions and Targets Politics in the State

The moves come alongside arrests tied to last year’s Gen Z protests.

Overview

  • The Balen Shah cabinet unveiled a 100-point plan at its first meeting that orders party-linked student unions off campuses and gives 90 days to set up non-partisan student councils.
  • The government barred civil servants and teachers from party membership and moved to dismantle partisan trade unions inside state offices.
  • Education changes include dropping internal exams through Grade 5 in favor of alternative assessments, scrapping citizenship checks for undergraduate entry, enforcing fixed result calendars, and directing foreign-named schools to adopt Nepali names this year.
  • Student leaders, academics and activists criticized the bans, saying they restrict the right to organize and could strip workers of basic protections.
  • Acting on findings from the Gen Z protests, authorities arrested former PM KP Sharma Oli and ex-minister Ramesh Lekhak, and the Nepal Electricity Authority posted jobs for one eligible relative of each of the 27 students killed.