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Nepal’s March 5 Election Pits Old Guard Against Gen Z–Backed Upstarts

Analysts expect a fragmented result that forces coalition bargaining under Nepal’s mixed electoral system.

Overview

  • Nearly 19 million people are eligible to vote, with about one million—mostly young—added to the rolls after last year’s protests.
  • Balendra (Balen) Shah of the Rastriya Swatantra Party is challenging former prime minister K.P. Sharma Oli directly in Jhapa-5, with Nepali Congress’s Gagan Thapa and Pushpa Kamal Dahal also vying for power.
  • Parties are courting first-time and younger voters with anti-corruption platforms, job-creation plans, and promises to digitize government services.
  • Nepal will elect 165 lawmakers by direct contests and 110 by proportional representation, and observers say no party is likely to secure a clear majority.
  • Experts say the next government is likely to keep Nepal’s careful diplomatic balance between India and China despite changes in domestic leadership.