Overview
- Nearly 19 million registered voters will choose 275 lower-house members, with 165 elected by first-past-the-post and 110 by proportional representation from more than 3,400 candidates, roughly 30% of whom are under 40.
- The contest underscores a generational clash as former prime minister K.P. Sharma Oli faces 35-year-old Balendra “Balen” Shah in Jhapa-5, while 49-year-old Gagan Thapa leads the Nepali Congress on a reform message.
- This is the first national vote since the September 2025 Gen Z protests that toppled the government, with official accounts reporting at least 77 deaths and government estimates citing over NPR 84 billion in damage.
- Interim Prime Minister Sushila Karki, a former chief justice, has pledged a clean, fair, and fearless election, urged high turnout, called for peace, and warned against misinformation as the silence period takes effect.
- Results for the 165 directly elected seats are expected within days, with party-list allocations to follow, and observers say post-vote coalition bargaining is likely given the fragmented field.