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Nepal Confirms H5N1 Bird Flu on 23 Poultry Farms in Four Districts

Officials escalate culling with movement curbs to keep the virus from spreading.

Overview

  • Government officials confirmed highly pathogenic H5N1 in poultry farms across Morang, Sunsari, Jhapa and Chitwan, with detections now totaling 23 sites.
  • Response teams have destroyed about 113,608 birds and 211,867 eggs to contain the outbreak at affected farms.
  • Surveillance has been stepped up around the impacted areas, and authorities have imposed movement restrictions on poultry to slow transmission.
  • No human infections are reported in this coverage, though H5N1 can infect people in rare cases and can cause illness ranging from mild to severe.
  • The viruses are from the goose/Guangdong lineage first identified in 1996, and recent variants since 2020 have driven large losses in wild birds and poultry worldwide.