Particle.news
Download on the App Store

Nearby Habitable-Zone Super-Earth Candidate GJ 251 c Announced in Peer-Reviewed Study

Decades of radial-velocity data single out a nearby rocky target for future direct imaging.

Overview

  • Researchers report GJ 251 c in The Astronomical Journal as a potential super-Earth orbiting a nearby M-dwarf star.
  • The team combined archival HIRES, CARMENES and SPIRou records with new high-precision measurements from HPF and NEID to isolate the signal.
  • Analyses indicate an orbital period of roughly 54 days within the star’s habitable zone about 18 to 19.7 light-years from Earth.
  • Authors classify the object as a candidate because stellar activity and measurement uncertainties can mimic planetary signals in M-dwarf systems.
  • Scientists say the system is a prime target for extremely large telescopes such as the Thirty Meter Telescope, and climate modeling suggests liquid water could be possible under high-CO2 atmospheres.