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NCAA Adopts Age-Based Rule Giving Division I Athletes Five Seasons in Five Years

The change aims to simplify eligibility, cut discretionary waivers and reduce litigation risk as schools and athletes adjust to new roster and NIL dynamics.

Overview

  • The Division I Cabinet unanimously approved the age-based five-for-five eligibility model on Tuesday, replacing the old five-to-play-four framework.
  • Under the rule an athlete’s clock starts at full-time college enrollment or the academic year after their 19th birthday and grants five seasons of competition within five years.
  • The policy ends conventional redshirts and most waiver approvals with narrow exceptions for pregnancy, official religious missions and active-duty military service.
  • The rule is effective for prospects who enroll full-time in fall 2027 while current athletes and incoming 2026 students may use whichever model benefits them and schools must file old-rule waiver requests by July 31, 2026; players who exhausted eligibility by spring 2026 are excluded.
  • Legal challenges began within a day of the vote with a 15-player Ohio suit and other lawyers preparing cases for Class of 2022 seniors, and the change — driven by years of NIL, transfer and court battles — could reshape roster planning, international recruiting and future congressional action.