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NASA’s Perseverance Completes First AI-Planned Drives on Mars

The AI-generated routes were vetted in JPL’s high-fidelity digital twin under strict human review.

Overview

  • Perseverance executed AI-planned waypoint drives on Dec. 8 and Dec. 10, 2025, covering 210 meters and 246 meters in Jezero Crater.
  • Generative vision-language models analyzed HiRISE orbital imagery and digital elevation data to identify terrain features and propose safe paths.
  • Engineers validated the plans against more than 500,000 telemetry variables in JPL’s digital twin before uplinking commands to the rover.
  • The demonstration was led from JPL’s Rover Operations Center in collaboration with Anthropic, whose Claude models produced the waypoint plans.
  • Mission teams report reduced route-planning workload and are working to fold AI-assisted planning into routine operations with an eye toward kilometer-scale traverses.