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Nasal Spray Vaccine Blocks Whooping Cough Colonisation in Early UK Trial

Officials say the next step is larger trials followed by regulatory review.

Overview

  • The NIHR-backed Champion-1 study found BPZE1 prevented Bordetella pertussis from establishing in the nose and throat, a first shown in humans.
  • Results from 53 adults were published in The Lancet Microbe and led by Professor Robert Read at the NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre.
  • Public health minister Ashley Dalton called the finding a "major breakthrough," while stressing it requires confirmation in larger studies.
  • Existing NHS vaccines, including the antenatal jab, protect infants but do not reliably stop carriage or transmission of the bacteria.
  • ILiAD Biotechnologies says it lacks clinical data for pregnancy use and plans further studies, with potential deployment to adults and children only if approved.