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NASA Powers Down Voyager 1 Particle Instrument After Sudden Energy Drop

A planned power reconfiguration on Voyager 2 could later free enough energy to revive Voyager 1’s sensor.

Overview

  • NASA shut off Voyager 1’s low‑energy charged particles instrument to prevent an automatic power cut after an unexpected post‑maneuver energy drop.
  • The shutdown command traveled more than 23 hours to the probe some 25 billion kilometers from Earth, and the move is expected to add about a year of operating life.
  • Two science tools remain active on Voyager 1 — a plasma wave detector and a magnetometer — and they continue to send data from interstellar space.
  • A small drive motor on the particle instrument stays on at about 0.5 watts to keep the option open to spin and restart the sensor if power margins improve.
  • Engineers are preparing a broader, higher‑risk “Big Bang” power plan to test first on Voyager 2 in the coming months, which could later be applied to Voyager 1 and may allow the particle sensor to return.