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NASA Calls Off Commercial Rescue of Falling Swift Observatory

The outcome underscores limits of rapid commercial spacecraft servicing, creating uncertainty about future orbital boosts for aging satellites such as Hubble.

Overview

  • NASA and contractor Katalyst announced Wednesday that LINK will not capture or boost the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory because of persistent attitude-control failures.
  • LINK developed reaction-wheel and cold-gas thruster degradations that caused a multi-axis spin of about 9 degrees per second and intermittent communications despite software updates and xenon thruster burns.
  • With the capture-and-boost abandoned, NASA expects Swift to continue decaying and likely reenter Earth’s atmosphere later this year.
  • Katalyst will repurpose LINK to perform rendezvous and proximity operations to collect technical data and operational lessons for future satellite servicing missions.
  • The fast, roughly $30 million, nine-month development schedule that produced LINK is now being reviewed for trade-offs between speed and reliability as agencies weigh how to protect other aging assets.