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Nara Court Dismisses ¥2.5 Million Claim Over Teacher's 'Flower Circle' on Student's Suicide Note

The judge ruled school staff met their legal duties by checking the pupil's mental state and taking remedial steps, a finding that will guide how courts judge anti-bullying responses.

Overview

  • The Nara District Court, which issued its ruling on Thursday, July 16, 2026, rejected the girl and her parents' claim for about ¥2.5 million in damages from Nara City.
  • Plaintiffs said the girl, who was bullied in 2021–22, suffered mental harm after submitting a note that read 'I should die' and receiving a returned note marked with a 'flower circle' and the comment 'You can do it!'.
  • Judge Wada Ken found the homeroom teacher had spoken with the pupil after seeing the note, confirmed she did not express a sustained wish to die, and took steps to address her complaints, so no legal breach of duty was shown.
  • The family argued the school’s investigation and response violated the Anti-Bullying Measures Promotion Law and were insufficient, while the court noted the school later treated the case as a 'serious incident' and conducted an inquiry.
  • The ruling clarifies that courts will weigh whether staff checked the immediacy of risk and carried out concrete remedies rather than faulting schools for broader policy failings, a standard that could push schools to document talks and interventions more closely.