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Nagaland University Study Identifies Wild Sikkim Banana as Reservoir of Climate-Resilient Traits

Nagaland University has launched a Banana Biodiversity Corridor to bank newly documented genotypes for climate-ready breeding.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed findings on Musa sikkimensis were published in the journal Flora and Fauna by K. R. Singh, S. Walling, and Animesh Sarkar.
  • Researchers documented several previously unclassified genotypes through collaboration with banana experts across Northeast and southern India.
  • The Sikkim banana is reported to harbor traits for disease resistance, stress tolerance, and adaptability valuable to future crop improvement.
  • The Banana Biodiversity Corridor serves as a living field gene bank integrating in situ and ex situ conservation while supporting training and breeding research.
  • The team warns of conservation risks from limited access to remote forests and a farmer shift to hybrids and tissue-culture varieties, noting significant ethnobotanical uses and scope for value-added products.