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Musk’s Terafab Plan Faces Cost Scrutiny as Tesla and SpaceX Begin Hiring

Skeptics flag vast funding and timing unknowns for the all-in-one chip scheme despite Musk’s aggressive output targets.

Overview

  • The Terafab plan, which Musk unveiled Saturday in Austin, calls for two dedicated chip plants targeting 2-nanometer processes, 100,000 to one million wafer starts per month, and 100 to 200 billion AI and memory chips a year with a 1-terawatt compute goal focused largely on space use.
  • Tesla’s finance chief said the $20–25 billion estimate is not in the 2026 capital plan and the companies have disclosed no construction timetable, with small-batch AI5 chips aimed for late 2026 and volume output projected for 2027 but still uncertain.
  • Wedbush’s Daniel Ives kept a bullish view and framed Terafab as the first step toward a TeslaSpaceX merger he expects in 2027, presenting that tie-up as analyst speculation rather than company guidance.
  • Cost warnings mounted as Barclays said spending could be many multiples above Tesla’s figures, Morgan Stanley flagged higher totals, and Bernstein estimated roughly $5 trillion and hundreds of fabs would be needed to reach the 1-terawatt scale.
  • Hiring has started as Tesla posts Terafab engineering roles in Palo Alto and Austin and SpaceX expands semiconductor jobs in Bastrop, signaling early build-out tasks that will compete for scarce lithography, packaging, and fab talent and could shape the ramp pace.