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Moscow Replaces Gulag Museum With New Site Focused on Nazi Crimes

The move reflects a state-led reframing of history that sidelines Stalin-era repression.

Overview

  • City authorities and the museum announced a redesign into a 'Museum of Remembrance' dedicated to victims of the 'genocide of the Soviet people.'
  • The new exhibition will cover all phases of Nazi war crimes, highlight the Red Army’s liberation narrative, and present trials of Nazi perpetrators, officials said.
  • Russia closed the Gulag Museum in November 2024 for alleged fire-safety violations, a step critics said was intended to hobble its work.
  • A person close to the institution said the existing Gulag displays will be completely dismantled and reported deep concern among staff about what follows.
  • The institution had been one of Russia’s last public spaces documenting Soviet-era repression and housed thousands of former inmates’ letters and personal items, as pressure on groups like Memorial escalated since its 2021 ban.