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Mongolia Receives 29 Stolen Dinosaur Fossil Sets Including Half-Complete Tarbosaurus

Years of FrenchMongolian legal cooperation recovered fossils trafficked from the Gobi Desert, restoring specimens for research and museum display.

Overview

  • The collection of 29 fossil sets arrived in Ulaanbaatar on Friday and was delivered to Mongolia’s National Museum of Natural History for processing.
  • The trove includes an unusually complete Tarbosaurus bataar skeleton estimated to be more than 50 percent intact, a rare regional relative of Tyrannosaurus rex.
  • Mongolian police say smugglers removed the remains in 2006 and French customs first discovered specimens in 2013, with seizures between 2013 and 2015 and a formal handover in Paris in December 2025.
  • Museum paleontologists will catalogue, clean, conserve and then prepare the fossils for public display and scientific study, a process that can take months.
  • The return highlights how the Gobi Desert’s Late Cretaceous fossils are targeted by black‑market traffickers and shows how international cultural‑heritage law can restore material vital to science and national heritage.