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MLB Extends Checked-Swing Challenge to Triple-A PCL With 45-Degree Standard

MLB will compare a challenge-enabled Pacific Coast League to a visual-standard International League to measure on-field effects.

Overview

  • Starting May 5, the Pacific Coast League will allow hitters, pitchers, or catchers to challenge checked-swing calls using bat-tracking, with a swing defined as exceeding a 45-degree bat angle.
  • Umpires in the Triple-A International League will apply the same 45-degree threshold by sight without challenges to serve as a control group.
  • MLB says last year’s lower-level trials modestly reduced strikeouts, informing the decision to scale the test to Triple-A.
  • The International League will also shift second base fully into the infield for the season’s second half, shortening the distance to adjacent bases by about 9 inches to encourage baserunning.
  • Additional minor-league tests include tighter pitch-clock and timeout limits, PitchCom issues counting as mound visits at Triple-A with an automatic ball if visits are exhausted, and a starter re-entry rule confined to rookie leagues under strict conditions.