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Mitchell Institute Urges 500 Stealth Aircraft to Counter China

The report says current procurement timelines leave too few penetrating platforms to hold inland Chinese targets at risk.

Overview

  • The paper calls for at least 200 B-21 bombers and 300 F-47 sixth‑generation fighters, roughly double the Air Force’s stated plans for 100 B-21s and 185 F-47s.
  • Authors argue standoff weapons cannot reliably destroy hardened, deeply buried targets deep inside mainland China, citing June 2025 B-2 strikes in Iran as operational precedent.
  • Insufficient stealth inventories would reduce sortie capacity and push the Air Force toward less aggressive tactics, a shift the report warns could favor the PLA.
  • Program timelines remain a constraint, with the B-21 in low‑rate initial production and the F-47 still early in development, leaving limited near‑term availability.
  • Recommendations include retaining legacy bombers and increasing buys of F-35s, F-15EXs, and uncrewed collaborative combat aircraft, funded by about $40 billion more per year.