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Minnesota Legislature Sends HOA Residents’ Bill of Rights to Walz

If signed, the law would apply retroactively to Jan. 1, 2026 to give homeowners new protections against excessive fines and conflicts of interest.

Overview

  • The Minnesota Senate approved House changes Wednesday in a 56-9 vote, finalizing the HOA Residents’ Bill of Rights after the House’s 100-34 passage and sending it to Gov. Tim Walz.
  • The measure caps most HOA fines at $100 per violation with exceptions for repeat offenses or health, safety or property risks, and limits late fees to the greater of $20 or 5%.
  • Board members and managers must disclose financial ties and recuse from conflicted decisions, and contracts for maintenance or construction over $50,000 require at least three written bids.
  • Homeowners gain at least 21 days to review proposed rules before boards act, the right to see budgets and contracts on request, and protection from being billed legal fees unless a formal hearing upholds the charge.
  • The reforms answer reports of steep assessments and alleged self-dealing in Minnesota HOAs, and with about one in four residents living in associations, the changes could reshape how many communities are run.