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Microsoft Tests High-Temperature Superconductors to Boost Datacenter Power Density

Microsoft moves to public testing after a 3 MW partner demo, with commercial use still unconfirmed.

Overview

  • An Azure blog post detailed Microsoft’s evaluation of superconducting power delivery to raise electrical capacity at the same voltage and shrink the physical footprint of cabling and transmission gear.
  • VEIR, a Microsoft-backed supplier, completed a three‑megawatt demonstration powering a simulated server rack and reported roughly 10x reductions in cable size and weight versus conventional alternatives.
  • Reuters reported that recent tests indicate superconducting lines can deliver the same power as traditional cables while occupying less space, which Microsoft says could support higher rack densities.
  • Microsoft and partners highlighted hurdles including liquid‑nitrogen cooling, rare‑earth barium copper oxide tape supply constraints, manufacturing scale, and overall system costs.
  • The company says HTS remains in testing and validation for cloud‑scale use, with potential community benefits such as smaller rights‑of‑way (about 2 meters versus ~70 meters for overhead lines) and prior use limited to niches like MRIs and short urban links in Paris and Chicago.