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Mexico’s Supreme Court Orders Chihuahua to Recognize Rarámuri Birth and Death Records

The decision directs Chihuahua to integrate Rarámuri documentation into the civil registry through an intercultural program within six months.

Overview

  • The Court ruled 8–1 in amparo en revisión 423/2025, recognizing the Siríame’s community certificates for births and deaths as legally relevant.
  • The state civil registry must validate those constancias and issue official certificates, preserving the registry’s exclusive authority.
  • Chihuahua authorities were ordered to design intercultural registration policies and conduct a targeted drive in Tehuerichi within six months.
  • The ruling addresses generations of exclusion in the Sierra Tarahumara where the absence of certificates has blocked access to benefits and legal processes.
  • The judgment requires removal of administrative barriers, translation of the ruling into Rarámuri, and respect for traditional names and surnames, while one justice dissented over fraud risks.