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Mexico’s Income Inequality Hits Four-Decade Low at 0.391

Expanded social transfers alongside higher minimum wages drove the Gini coefficient down to 0.391

Overview

  • Government transfers increased by 101% between 2016 and 2024, accounting for nearly 18% of average household income and bolstering earnings in the bottom deciles.
  • Program coverage for the poorest households shrank from 78% in 2016 to 53% in 2024 even as the richest decile’s participation rose from 8% to 21%.
  • The richest 10% of households earned an average of 78,698 pesos per month in 2024, fourteen times the 5,598 pesos received by the poorest decile.
  • Women earned 23,714 pesos per quarter on average compared with 36,047 pesos for men, maintaining a 34.2% gender income gap.
  • Quarterly incomes ranged from 117,000 pesos in Nuevo León to 41,000 pesos in Chiapas, highlighting entrenched regional disparities.