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Mexico Enacts Constitutional Cut to Workweek, Phased to 40 Hours by 2030

Congress faces a 90-day deadline to align labor law.

Overview

  • Published on March 3, the amendment to Article 123 is in force and sets a gradual reduction from 48 hours now to 40 hours by 2030.
  • The schedule lowers the cap to 46 hours in 2027, 44 in 2028, 42 in 2029, and 40 in 2030.
  • Overtime is capped at 12 hours per week at a 100% premium, payable up to four hours per day on a maximum of four days, with a 200% rate for hours beyond that limit.
  • Workers under 18 may not work overtime, mandatory weekly rest remains one day per six worked, and wages or benefits cannot be reduced due to shorter hours.
  • Analysts flag operational and cost pressures for sectors with long shifts, especially audiovisual production, prompting reviews of contracts, staffing, and scheduling.