Overview
- Mexico City’s SSC advises waterproof, elevated, wind-protected outdoor shelters and recommends that pets sleep indoors during extreme cold.
- Veterinarians note that small breeds, short-haired or hairless dogs, puppies, and seniors are more likely to need coats, while cold-adapted breeds generally do not.
- Experts warn that unnecessary garments can restrict movement and trap moisture that leads to dermatitis or fungal infections, and cats may experience added stress from clothing.
- Owners are urged to avoid excessive fur cutting and to clean and inspect paws after walks because cold, moisture, salts, and antifreeze can damage pads.
- Prevention emphasizes a warm, dry resting space, appropriate nutrition with possible caloric adjustments, and up-to-date vaccinations to reduce winter respiratory disease risk.