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Merz to Visit China Next Week for Talks With Xi as Berlin Seeks Balance in Ties

Berlin frames the visit as a bid to balance commercial interests with strategic caution.

Overview

  • Government officials said Merz will be welcomed with military honours by Premier Li Qiang before talks and a dinner with Xi Jinping in Beijing.
  • The two-day itinerary includes Beijing and Hangzhou, with stops at the Forbidden City, Mercedes-Benz, Chinese robotics firm Unitree, and Siemens Energy.
  • Officials described the trip’s theme as “competition” and said Merz will address human rights, trade practices, critical minerals, supply chains, and the Ukraine war.
  • Merz will travel with a delegation of business leaders, though Berlin has not yet identified which companies will participate.
  • China regained status as Germany’s largest single trading partner in 2025 with €251.8 billion in trade, highlighting the stakes for German industries facing stronger Chinese competition.