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Merz Begins Gulf Tour to Secure Energy and Defense Partnerships

Berlin is courting Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE to reduce reliance on U.S. LNG.

Overview

  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz launched a three-day visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates with a business delegation focused on LNG, hydrogen and armaments.
  • Berlin signaled a looser stance on arms exports as Merz seeks deeper defense cooperation, framing the outreach as part of a broader push to diversify Germany’s alliances.
  • Economy Minister Katherina Reiche prepped the ground in Riyadh by signing a memorandum to deepen energy ties that includes planned hydrogen cooperation.
  • About 96 percent of Germany’s LNG imports came from the United States last year, and EU energy chief Dan Jørgensen has urged broader sourcing that includes more engagement with Qatar.
  • Talks face hurdles as Gulf producers favor long-term contracts at odds with Germany’s procurement approach and its 2043 LNG phase-out target, and Merz says he will also raise human-rights concerns.