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Mass. High Court Rejects Judicial Role in Raising Pay for Indigent-Defense Lawyers

The justices said lawmakers must set compensation, leaving further case management to a single justice.

Overview

  • The Supreme Judicial Court unanimously ruled that judges cannot order higher bar-advocate rates than those set by the Legislature.
  • Chief Justice Kimberly S. Budd wrote that no extraordinary circumstances justify judicial intervention, emphasizing separation of powers.
  • The court cited the existing Lavallee protocol as part of current safeguards and found no evidence the system is constitutionally inadequate, remanding the case to a single justice.
  • Recent legislative steps include phasing bar-advocate pay toward $85 an hour and allocating $40 million for CPCS to hire about 320 staff attorneys, after attorneys sought $125 an hour.
  • Bar advocates have mostly returned under temporary incentives, while CPCS and the Boston Bar Association call for permanent compensation fixes and long-term structural reforms.