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Maryland Lawmakers Push Constitutional Rewrite to Ease Congressional Redistricting

Democratic leaders say federal standards should govern congressional map drawing so voters can decide whether to allow new lines for the 2028 cycle.

Overview

  • Lawmakers opened a three-day special session that began Monday to consider a constitutional amendment that would change how Maryland draws congressional districts.
  • The amendment would clarify that state rules requiring district compactness and respect for ‘natural boundaries’ apply only to state legislative districts, not to congressional maps.
  • If three-fifths majorities in both chambers approve the measure this week, the question would go to voters on the November ballot and could let lawmakers redraw districts for 2028 if ratified.
  • Republicans criticized tight limits on public testimony, called the move a partisan power grab aimed at Rep. Andy Harris’s Eastern Shore seat, and signaled campaigns and procedural resistance including possible floor tactics.
  • Supporters say the change responds to a 2022 court ruling and recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions that altered voting-rights law, but legal challenges are expected and the amendment would not affect the 2026 midterm maps.