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Maryland Democrats Move Toward Plan to Eliminate State’s Only GOP House Seat

Leaders say a Supreme Court ruling and Southern Republican mapmaking have changed the legal landscape and prompted consideration of a voter-backed amendment to enable new congressional lines for 2028.

Overview

  • Senate President Bill Ferguson has publicly shifted his position and is discussing a special legislative session and a constitutional amendment that would clear the way for redrawing Maryland’s congressional map.
  • The push is framed as a defensive response to a recent Supreme Court decision on the Voting Rights Act and swift Republican redistricting in Southern states that Democrats say threaten majority-Black districts.
  • Democratic leaders, including Gov. Wes Moore, have pushed for map changes to target Maryland’s lone Republican member of Congress, and planners now aim for changes to take effect in the 2028 election cycle rather than the next midterm.
  • Some Democrats worry about legal risk because of a prior Maryland court ruling that limited aggressive gerrymandering, which is why party leaders are considering asking voters to approve a constitutional change before redrawing lines.
  • If pursued, the effort could trigger lawsuits, a high-stakes political fight in the state legislature, and practical consequences for voters by reshaping which communities are grouped in congressional districts and which incumbents face new contests.