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Major Review Says New Alzheimer’s Antibodies Offer No Meaningful Benefit

The verdict raises pressure on UK regulators weighing NHS access.

Overview

  • The Cochrane review published Thursday pooled 17 trials with about 20,342 participants and found effects on thinking and daily function were absent or trivial after roughly 18 months.
  • The drugs cleared amyloid protein from the brain on scans, yet the reviewers said this did not produce improvements patients or carers would notice.
  • The analysis linked these antibodies to higher rates of brain swelling and bleeding known as ARIA, which can require regular MRI checks during treatment.
  • Alzheimer’s Society, Alzheimer’s Research UK, and drugmakers Eisai and Eli Lilly disputed the pooled approach, arguing it mixes older failed antibodies with newer approved drugs that show modest benefits.
  • NICE is reassessing whether the NHS should fund lecanemab and donanemab after manufacturers’ appeals, a decision that could reshape access and steer research priorities beyond amyloid-focused drugs.