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Maine Poised to Enact 18-Month Data-Center Freeze as Gov. Mills Seeks Jay Carveout

Her push for a Jay exception spotlights a clash between jobs and power costs.

Overview

  • The Legislature passed a bill for an 18-month statewide pause on large data centers, with final funding steps and the governor’s decision still pending.
  • Gov. Janet Mills voiced reservations about the freeze and said Jay needs an exception because the town is counting on the project for work at the former paper mill site.
  • Lawmakers rejected exemptions for projects already underway, which means planned builds in Jay, Sanford, and Loring would be put on hold if the bill becomes law.
  • Mills cited electricity bills as a key worry, and a Bloomberg review found power costs near some data centers rose as much as 267% from 2020 to 2025, though California’s largest utility reports rates fell where data centers helped fund the grid.
  • The pushback reflects a wider national rethinking of AI infrastructure, with critics on the left and right and even activists using AI tools to organize local bans and moratoria.