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Madhya Pradesh High Court Rules Bhojshala a Saraswati Temple

The ASI has opened the site for unrestricted Hindu worship, prompting mass mobilisation, fresh legal petitions for free entry and excavations, and a major security deployment

Overview

  • The High Court on May 15 found the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula complex to be a Vagdevi (Saraswati) temple and quashed a 2003 ASI order that had allowed Friday prayers there.
  • The Archaeological Survey of India then granted Hindus unrestricted access for worship and related activities, reversing the prior arrangement that limited Hindu worship to Tuesdays.
  • Hindu groups held celebratory rites at the complex and called for a mass 'akhand puja' and a procession on the first Friday after the ruling, urging devotees to gather in Dhar.
  • Two petitioners have asked the ASI and the Union Culture Ministry to allow free entry, open a locked room, remove what they call unauthorised Islamic symbols, and carry out a scientific excavation for buried idols.
  • District officials have formed a peace committee and deployed more than 1,500 police with drones, CCTV and a nine-layer security plan to enforce the court order and prevent unrest, while the ruling raises questions about legal precedent for other contested sites.