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Macron Pledges €23 Billion at Nairobi Summit as France Courts East Africa

Follow-through will test France's pivot to East Africa.

Overview

  • At the Nairobi Africa Forward summit, Macron on Monday said €23 billion from French and African investors will go into energy, AI, farming and the digital economy, with 250,000 jobs projected.
  • Kenya and France signed 11 agreements covering a Nairobi commuter rail upgrade, a ports and logistics venture, nuclear cooperation and digital services, with both governments presenting them as ready to move into delivery.
  • Macron framed the push as a partnership of equals built on co‑investment and reform of global finance, while Ruto stressed sovereignty and investment over aid, with a closing declaration expected to outline next steps.
  • During a youth forum on Monday, Macron walked onstage to demand quiet and called the noise a “total lack of respect,” drawing sharp criticism from African politicians and activists and complicating the summit’s optics.
  • The gathering highlights France’s strategic shift toward anglophone East Africa after troop withdrawals and protests in parts of the Sahel, and the key test now is whether funds are disbursed, projects advance and Paris rebuilds influence amid rival offers from China, Russia and Gulf states.