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Macron Applauds India’s Digital Infrastructure as Google Pledges $15 Billion — Congress Challenges Modi on UPI Credit

The summit spotlighted India Stack’s scale as a catalyst for new investment.

Overview

  • At the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, Emmanuel Macron praised India’s “India Stack,” citing a digital identity covering 1.4 billion people, UPI handling about 20 billion transactions a month, and 500 million digital health IDs.
  • He cast the platforms as drivers of inclusion, invoking a Mumbai street vendor who now accepts instant, free phone payments after previously lacking access to banking.
  • Google CEO Sundar Pichai announced a $15 billion infrastructure program that includes a full-stack AI hub in Visakhapatnam with gigawatt-scale compute and a new international subsea cable gateway.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi said UPI enabled seamless online transactions under challenging circumstances and helped bridge the digital divide.
  • The Congress party, via spokesperson Pawan Khera, disputed Modi’s claim to credit for UPI, citing NPCI’s IMPS launch in 2010, Nilekani-led conception in 2012–2013, and core architecture work in 2013–2014 during the UPA era.