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Lucy Flyby Shows Peanut‑Shaped Asteroid Is Water‑Altered Fragment of Ancient Collision

New Science results reveal the object's bilobed shape, tumbling rotation, age and minerals while validating Lucy’s instruments ahead of its Trojan campaign.

Overview

  • The Lucy spacecraft, which flew within about 600 miles of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson on April 20, 2025, returned high‑resolution images and spectra used in a Science paper published June 18, 2026.
  • Close images show Donaldjohanson is a bilobed, peanut‑shaped body with a narrow smooth neck linking two cratered lobes, implying it formed by the re‑accumulation of fragments.
  • Counting craters across the surface produced a collisional age near 155 million years, matching the timing of a catastrophic breakup that created the Erigone asteroid family.
  • Infrared spectra detected iron‑bearing phyllosilicates similar to those in carbonaceous meteorites, indicating limited aqueous alteration in the parent body and early presence of liquid water.
  • Lucy’s Donaldjohanson encounter served as an operational and scientific dress rehearsal for the primary Trojan asteroid visits that begin with Eurybates and Queta in August 2027.