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Loonie Drops to 14‑Month Low as U.S. Yield Gap Widens

Falling oil prices together with a larger U.S.-Canada short-term yield gap are stripping market support from the Canadian dollar, threatening domestic borrowing costs and inflation dynamics.

Overview

  • The Canadian dollar fell to its weakest level in 14 months on Friday as the U.S. dollar strengthened after Federal Reserve signals that markets expect higher short-term U.S. interest rates.
  • Canada’s two-year government yield moved further below the U.S. equivalent to about a 137 basis‑point gap, the widest spread since May 2025, making U.S. assets relatively more attractive to investors.
  • Oil prices have dropped back to pre-war levels after an interim deal reopened the Strait of Hormuz and eased Iran sanctions, removing a major export-driven support for the loonie.
  • Speculative bearish bets on the Canadian dollar rose to multi-month highs and technical trading broke past November resistance, increasing the chance that momentum will push USD/CAD into the mid‑1.40s.
  • Weak Canadian data on retail sales and back-to-back quarterly GDP declines have reduced confidence in domestic demand and in prospects for further Bank of Canada rate tightening, which could prolong pressure on the currency.