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Lee and Mongolia’s President Declare a ‘Golden Age’ as Seoul Secures Broad Economic and Mineral Pacts

The agreements aim to secure critical-mineral supply chains, deepen political cooperation, and boost bilateral trade toward $1 billion by 2030.

Overview

  • The summit in Ulaanbaatar, held Thursday, produced a joint declaration launching a “golden age” in KoreaMongolia ties and an agreement in principle on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement meant to widen economic cooperation.
  • Leaders announced 21 memorandums of understanding across areas such as artificial intelligence, logistics, cybersecurity, renewable energy, and workforce development to translate the summit vision into projects and business links.
  • The two governments committed to upgrade rare‑metals cooperation to a ministerial‑level committee with an inaugural meeting planned later in 2026 to coordinate the full critical‑minerals value chain from exploration to processing.
  • South Korea and Mongolia signed an MOU on energy transition that covers renewable power, grid and heat‑pump district heating projects and will host an energy business forum to connect companies and investors.
  • Mongolia publicly offered to help create conditions for renewed inter‑Korean dialogue, and Seoul is separately moving forward with talks to allow South Korean firms to access NATO joint procurement markets after President Lee’s meetings in Ankara.