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Lebanon Pledges Army Deployment to Border as U.S. Framework Seeks Hezbollah Disarmament

Lebanon and the U.S. are moving to implement a conditions-based plan that links Israeli pullbacks to verified militia disarmament and Lebanese army control.

Overview

  • A U.S.-brokered framework signed on June 26 ties phased Israeli redeployments to verified disarmament of non-state armed groups and hands security in cleared areas to the Lebanese Armed Forces.
  • Lebanese President Joseph Aoun told U.S. Central Command chief Admiral Brad Cooper on Monday that he will extend the LAF’s authority to the southern border and is preparing troops for the plan.
  • Hezbollah has rejected the agreement as humiliating and nonbinding, meaning the militia is not part of the deal and fighting on the ground has continued since the framework was announced.
  • Israeli leaders, including Defense Minister Israel Katz, have said the IDF will not withdraw further until Hezbollah is disarmed and have signaled a continued military posture in southern Lebanon.
  • Major obstacles to implementation include unclear verification and monitoring rules, limits on the Lebanese army’s capacity, ongoing combat and the risk of wider regional escalation driven by U.S.-Iran dynamics and cross-border strikes.