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Leaked Amazon Papers Outline 75% Automation Push, Forecasting Up to 600,000 U.S. Roles Not Filled by 2033

Amazon says the projections reflect one team's view, citing plans to hire 250,000 seasonal workers.

Overview

  • Documents reported by the New York Times project roughly 160,000 U.S. positions would not be filled by 2027, with the figure potentially reaching 600,000 by 2033.
  • Internal models quantify about $12.6 billion in savings over two years and an estimated 30 cents lower cost per item through expanded robotics.
  • Amazon already operates a large robotics fleet and is piloting highly automated sites such as Shreveport, with similar designs rolling out to locations like Virginia Beach and upgrades at Stone Mountain.
  • The papers describe a target to automate about three quarters of operations and reference tests of humanoid delivery robots, as reported by multiple outlets.
  • Amazon disputes that the materials represent companywide policy and denies instructing managers to avoid terms like automation or AI, while economists including Daron Acemoglu warn of broader labor-market repercussions.