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LDP Opens Coalition Talks With Japan Innovation Party as Prime Minister Vote Nears

Policy negotiations with the Japan Innovation Party have become the pivotal test of Sanae Takaichi’s bid before an expected Oct. 21 Diet vote.

Overview

  • LDP and the Japan Innovation Party began formal talks Thursday on a possible coalition, taking up JIP priorities such as a proposed “second capital” and social security reform, with another meeting planned Friday.
  • Even with JIP support, the LDP would still be about two seats short of the 233 needed for a lower-house majority, and the lower house’s choice prevails if the chambers disagree on the premiership.
  • Government and party sources are arranging a prime ministerial vote for Oct. 21, though a delay remains possible as strategies evolve, and Shigeru Ishiba remains in office until a successor is elected.
  • Opposition leaders from the Constitutional Democratic Party and the Democratic Party for the People pursued a unified candidate—potentially Yuichiro Tamaki—but acknowledged gaps on defense and nuclear energy policies.
  • Komeito’s departure ended a 26-year alliance with the LDP; Takaichi apologized to party lawmakers and urged unity while signaling flexibility to win cross-party cooperation.