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Large Swedish Study Finds No Link Between COVID Vaccination and Fewer Births

Population-level Swedish registry data found no fertility-related differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated women.

Overview

  • Researchers analyzed healthcare records for nearly 60,000 women aged 18–45 in Region Jönköping County, 75% of whom received at least one COVID-19 dose between 2021 and 2024.
  • After adjusting for age, childbirth rates and registered miscarriages showed no statistically significant differences by vaccination status.
  • The study concludes vaccines are highly unlikely to explain lower birth counts, citing smaller 1990s birth cohorts plus pandemic-related economic, health and behavioral factors.
  • Findings published in Communications Medicine address persistent social-media claims that COVID vaccination harms fertility.
  • Earlier evidence, including a 2022 systematic review, found no fertility impairment from vaccination, while reported menstrual changes were temporary and not tied to reduced chances of conception.