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Lab-Grown Human Brain Organoids Reveal Preconfigured Neural Firing, Researchers Report

High-density microelectrode recordings detected default-like activity sequences arising in vitro without sensory input.

Overview

  • A UC Santa Cruz–led team reported the findings in Nature Neuroscience on November 24, describing structured neuronal sequences in human brain organoids.
  • Organoids were generated from stem cells and matured for months as CMOS microelectrode arrays localized single-neuron spikes and time-ordered firing patterns.
  • The observed sequences resembled the brain’s default mode, which the authors interpret as evidence of an intrinsic developmental program preceding experience.
  • Researchers highlight organoids as controlled platforms to probe neurodevelopmental disorders and to assess neurotoxicants such as pesticides and microplastics.
  • The team notes that organoids lack full brain architecture and sensory coupling, and that applying these results to intact human brain function will require further study.