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Kyoto Team Unveils ‘Buddharoid,’ a Humanoid AI Monk Demonstrated in Temple

The ChatGPT-based system in a Unitree G1 offers scripture-informed answers with ritual gestures.

Overview

  • Kyoto University researchers presented Buddharoid on February 25 in Tokyo and later demonstrated it inside a Kyoto temple setting.
  • Buddharoid runs an upgraded BuddhaBot-Plus chatbot, reported as built on OpenAI’s ChatGPT, to respond using Buddhist scriptures.
  • The software is installed in a Chinese-made Unitree G1 humanoid that walked, bowed, pressed its hands in prayer, and delivered spoken advice during the demo.
  • Project lead Seiji Kumagai describes the prototype as a potential aid for temples coping with a shortage of monks tied to Japan’s aging population.
  • Kyoto University highlights ongoing ethical questions and says AI humanoids could eventually assist with or perform some rituals, signaling a possible shift in religious culture.