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Kshamenk, Last Captive Orca in Latin America, Dies After Cardiorespiratory Arrest

The park attributes the death to a cardiorespiratory arrest, with protocols underway to confirm an age‑related cause.

Overview

  • Mundo Marino said the orca died on the morning of December 14 in San Clemente del Tuyú and confirmed the immediate cause as a cardiorespiratory arrest.
  • The institution reported ongoing analyses and indicated the condition likely relates to advanced age after more than three decades under care.
  • Rescued following a 1992 stranding, Kshamenk was not returned to the ocean, with cited experts concluding reinsertion was unviable due to loss of his social group and habituation to human caregivers.
  • The park notes sustained veterinary monitoring with monthly reviews by external specialists and says biological material, including semen samples, was cryopreserved for a national marine genetic bank.
  • His death renews scrutiny of cetacean captivity in Argentina, including activist campaigns and the #LeyKshamenk proposal debated in Congress.