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Kraken Becomes First Crypto Bank With Direct, Limited Federal Reserve Access

The one-year, restricted account tests a payments-only model under unresolved Federal Reserve policy.

Overview

  • Approved by the Kansas City Fed on March 4, Kraken Financial received a limited-purpose master account that grants direct participation in Fedwire and reduces reliance on correspondent banks.
  • The account withholds key bank privileges, including interest on reserves and access to Federal Reserve lending facilities such as the discount window.
  • Services will roll out in phases beginning with institutional client activity, according to the company and the regional Fed.
  • Banking trade groups including the American Bankers Association, Bank Policy Institute and Independent Community Bankers of America objected, arguing the move preceded finalized Board-level rules and raises illicit-finance and systemic-risk concerns.
  • Analysts say the decision could prompt applications from other digital-asset firms, and Kraken’s Wyoming SPDI charter—requiring full-reserve backing and no lending—framed its suitability for payments-only access.