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Kerala’s ‘Slender Bombardier’ Dragonfly Confirmed as a New Species in Peer-Reviewed Study

Researchers highlight reliance on irrigation canals in plantation landscapes, prompting calls to extend conservation beyond forests.

Overview

  • The team’s formal description of Lyriothemis keralensis appears in the International Journal of Odonatology, authored by Dattaprasad Sawant, A. Vivek Chandran, Renjith Jacob Mathews and Krushnamegh Kunte.
  • It was first recorded in 2013 at Varappetty near Kothamangalam and was long misidentified as the northeast India species Lyriothemis acigastra.
  • Diagnostic features include a slimmer abdomen with distinct anal appendages and genitalia, with males blood-red with black markings and bulkier females yellow with black, measuring about three centimetres.
  • Fieldwork shows the species occupies shaded vegetated canals and seasonal pools inside pineapple and rubber plantations rather than protected forests.
  • Researchers report seasonal emergence during the monsoon and note that persistence in farm microhabitats outside reserves makes careful land-use management crucial.